Myanmar is the land of festival. Since
our people fond of fun, there is at
least one festival for every month. Most
of the festivals are cultural and
religious those celebrate nation-wide.
And a few are specifically regional.
Festivals are long-lasting, enjoyable in
Myanmar. There's often a country-fair
atmosphere about these festivals – at
same convenient grounds there will be
numerous stalls and activities that go
on all night. We are delighted to
determine as follow:
We are willing to arrange your journey to coincide with festivals.
These celebrations such as Ananda Pagoda
Festival, Thingyan – Water Festival and
Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival, etc…
offer a perfect chance to join the
local.
1. Manaw
Festival
Where : Myitkyina, Kachin State
When : 10th January 2008
Event
: Kachin is one of the states in Myanmar
where the delightful festival is held by
the Kachin people, the hill people. It
is the celebration of the New Year,
Victory in battles and reunion of the
tribes. Everyone delightfully joins the
spiritual dance lined up behind one
another. The traditional poles which are
beautifully decorated are placed in the
center of the festival ground. The main
feature of the festival is to dance
around the erected Manaw poles. This
festival is held in Myitkyina and Putao
in Kachin State.
Wearing best traditional costume and
dancing around Manaw Poles. Participate
all Kachin tribes suck Kharku, Thaisan,
Lacheik, Rawang, Thaikhamt and Lisu. Its
also a how of gratitude to ancestral
spirits and all participants pray for a
bright future.
2. Naga New
Year Festival
Where : Chin State
When : 12 – 16 Jan 2008
Event
: There are estimated more than 150,000
Nagas, comprising of 12 major tribes and
many sub-tribes, dwelling in Myanmar.
Since hundreds years, Nagas live high in
the Northwestern hills region, along the
India border, but in recent years, many
have moved to the Chin Dwin River Valley
around the Sagaing Division and Chin
State. Despite they share basically in
agricultural, hunting, and animal
husbandry lifestyle, each tribe has
developed in a different way that can be
observed in individual costumes, weaving
styles, bodies and facial tattoos,
head-dresses or hats and other
individualized ornaments. That there can
be proud and having people, Nagas are
well known that they are honest and
brave. They celebrate their Naga New
Year festival in January each year.
3. Ananda
Pagoda Festival
Where : Ananda Temple in Bagan, Mandalay
Division
When : 9 Jan – 21 Feb 2008
Event : Ananda Pagoda is the surviving
masterpiece of Mon architecture,
completed in 1091 built by Bagan's
second great king Kyansittha. It has
four 9.5 meters teak Buddhas
representing four Buddhas of this
world-cycle. The festival with the last
two days being the most important. You
will see popular sales fair around the
pagoda with many stalls selling various
local products and a caravan of
bullock-carts camp under the shady
trees. In the evening you will be
entertained by beautiful Myanmar
traditional performances.
4. Kyaik
Khauk Pagoda
Where : Kyaik Khauk Pagoda, Thanlyin,
Yangon Division
When : 15 Feb – 21 Feb 2008
Event : Kyaik Khauk Pagoda perches on
the hillock of Uttarangha of Hlaine-Poke
to the South of Thanlyin. The Pagoda is
cist-type stupa and resting on high
octagonal terraces with projection at
the corners then tapering to a top
crowned by a 9-tier spire. A large
amount of stalls are selling local
foods, ceramic and clay pots of all
sizes, furniture and bamboo mats.
Myanmar musical dance troupes entertain
through out the whole night. The
atmosphere around the pagoda is similar
to fun fair.
5. Mahamuni
Pagoda Festival
Where : Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay,
Mandalay Division
When : 20 Feb – 21 Feb 2008
Event : The number of monks charts
Buddhist scriptures nonstop. Making
Htamane (glutinous rice with sesame,
coconut, peanut with ginger) contests
are held on the pagoda's platform for
the whole night and in the early morning
of full moon day of Dabodwe – 11th month
of Myanmar lunar calenda (21 Feb 2008),
offer it to the Buddha. Thousands of
people from all over the country make
the pilgrimage to the Pagoda. The
evening entertainment includes zats (a
variety of dances, songs, short and long
plays), anyeints (comedies dances),
open-air movies and many stalls selling
up various traditional snacks & other
utilities.
6. Shwe Umin
Pagoda Festival
Where : Padaya Caves, Pindaya, Shan
State
When : 17 Mar – 21 Mar 2008
Event : Pindaya is famous for its
limestone caves, over looking a lake the
caves House Thousands of Buddha images.
The main cave is fully packed with a
variety of Buddha-images, stupas,
figures and embellishments along its
length datable not earlier than 16th
century. Curiously, Indian style images
and donors are experienced in a
reasonable number. The cool breeze and
panoramic view on the environs,
including Botaloke Lake at a distance
are of fantastic and incredible. All
tribes in Shan State come and pay homage
to the pagoda. They are in their
colourful costumes. You can enjoy
hundreds of shop selling variety of
native products.
7. Baw Gyo
Pagoda Festival
Where : Baw Gyo Pagoda, Hsibaw, Shan
State
When : 16 March – 21 March 2008
Event : This famous pagoda is over 700
years old. Local legend has it that
Bagan King Narapathisithu was given a
piece of celestial wood of which four
Buddha images were carved. Annually the
four sacred Buddha images are taken out
only during the festival for pilgrims to
pay homage and offer gold leaves. You
will see exciting boat races on
Dottawadi River and a lot of trading
(jewelry, tea leaves, etc.) going on
between Myanmar and Shan minorities
living in hilly areas. You can look
around many stalls lined up selling
local products and traditional
performances and gambling games (only
allowed during the festival!) taking
place.
8. Kakku
Pagoda Festival
Where : Kakku Pagoda Complex, Taunggyi,
Shan State
When : 21 March 2008
Event : Kakku a hidden treasure an
unusual, magnificent collection of
Buddhist Stupas unheard of by historians
and unlisted in guide books lies in the
deepest Pa-oh territory, 26 miles south
of Taunggyi the capital of Shan State.
There lies more than 2000 stupas in a
site closely packed together in ranks
covering an area of approximately a
square kilometer apparently unknown to
outside world. Kakku area is covered and
scattered by Pa-oh villages especially
stretching along on both sides of the
main road from north to south.
All tribes in Shan State come and pay
homage to the pagoda. They are in their
colourful costumes. You can enjoy
hundreds of shops selling variety of
native products.
9. Shwe Maw
Daw Pagoda Festival
Where : Shwe Maw Daw Pagoda, Bago, Bago
Division
When : 13 Apr – 25 Apr 2008
Event : The Shwemawdaw or 'Great Golden
God Pagoda' of Bago has been growing for
more than 1000 years. The Shwemawdaw
Pagoda whose spire can be seen behind
this impressive entrance portal, was
originally built by the Mon to a height
to 23 meters in the 8th century and was
rebuilt higher several times until it
finally reached its present 114 meter
stature in 1954. The pagoda was
originally built by 2 merchants,
Taphussa and Bhalita, to house some hair
relics of the Buddha. Originally built
to a height of 23 meters, it has over
the centuries become the tallest of the
Burmese pagodas. As with other pagodas,
this growth in size occurred during
numerous reconstruction periods, usually
following great earthquakes. The most
recent quake, in 1930, nearly leveled
the ancient structure and it was not
until 1952 that it again dominated the
Bago skyline. Legends say that enshrined
beneath the towering pagoda are the
hairs and teeth of the Buddha. Because
of these relics, Shwemawdaw is visited
by throngs of Buddhist pilgrims during
all hours of the day and night. During
the festival, vendors come from far and
near and build temporary shops made of
bamboo to sell their local products as
in the usual case of a pagoda festival
in Myanmar. Dancing troupes perform
onstage for a whole night.
10. Thingyan
Festival and Myanmar New Year Festival.
Where : All over the country
When : 13 Apr – 17 Apr 2008
Event
: Thingyan Festival has been held since
the Bagan period. It is held according
to the Luna calendar. It usually falls
in the month of April. Throwing water at
others and getting wet be others. People
build temporary pavilions and from there
throw water at passers by and revel are
going around in open cars and trucks.
Traditional foods are offered as
donation to whoever passing by, it is
called "Satuditha" . In the evening
dancing troupes go around in decorated
floats to compete in dancing and rap
style satirical singing contests held
through out the country. It is a
celebration of enjoying the water
festival as well as welcoming Myanmar
New Year. The elderly and the pious
perform a lot of meritorious deeds while
the younger gather together to joyfully
sing and dance. If you like getting wet,
this is the only festival which you
should participate.
11. Bo Tree
Watering Festival
Where : All over the country
When : 19 May 2008
Event : Since this day was not only the
birthday of Buddha but also attained
Buddha hood while sitting in meditation
under a Bo Tree and attained Nivana at
the age of 80 years., full moon day of
Kason in one of the holiest day of the
years for the Buddhist. And this month
is the holiest month in Myanmar. That's
the reason for Buddhists pouring water
on the Bo tree. Women from the
neighborhood carry small pots on the
heads and go to Bo tree in procession to
pour water. Men accompany with them
playing traditional musical instruments.
12. Popa
Ceremony
Where : Mt. Popa, near Bagan, Mandalay
Division
When : 22 May 2008
Event : Mount Popa is located 67km
southeast of Bagan. It is an extinct
volcano rising 1518 meters high out of
the plains. This solitary peak is home
of Myanmar's most powerful "NATS"- a
collection of 37 magical spirits both
feared and honored by some Myanmar
people. They still believe that Nats can
make life difficult if they are not
accorded sufficient respect. This
festival is to pay respect to the Nat
(spirits) " the Black-smith, Maung Tint
Te (Min Maha Giri)" who was killed by
King of Tagaung for his strength. Bagan
King made a place as shrine for him and
effectively starting the official
worship on Nat in Myanmar. Nat believers
from all over the country come and pay
respect to Mt. Popa and the Nat shrines.
13. Mahamuni
Waso Festival (Chin Lone Competition)
Where : Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay,
Mandalay Division
When : 17 July 2008
Event : Cane Ball or Chin Lone is a
popular traditional sport played all
over the country. The most famous Chin
Lone competitions are held in the
magnificent Mandalay, where cane ball
players from all over the country come
together for the big event. You can
enjoy several Chin Lone performances and
exciting tournaments by either team or
individual while local music played to
entertain the audience.
14. Taung
Byone Nat Festival
Where : Taung Byone, Mandalay Division
When : 9 Aug – 16 Aug 2008
Event : The most crowed Nat (spirit)
festival in Myanmar. People all over the
country come and worship the Nat. the
festival of Taung Byone in a very
peculiar and particular festival that
although Myanmar Buddhists are not
actually spirits worshippers, thousands
of country folks and townspeople alike
flock to this yearly festival of "Nats"
near Mandalay to participate in its
joyous, light-hearted merrymaking. The
small Taung Byone Hill and surrounding
areas had been "awarded" to the "Nats"
as a special province of their own by
Myanmar Kings since the Bagan Dynasty in
the 11th century. Once a year, festivals
are held to honor these "Nats" – Taung
Byone Brother Nats (Ko Daw Gyi & Ko Daw
Lay).
15. Phaung
Daw Oo Pagoda Festival
Where
: Inle Lake, Shan State
When : 30 Sept – 16 Oct 2008
Event : One of the famous principal
shrines in Myanmar, this pagoda houses
five small Buddha images, which are much
revered by the lake-dwellers. Four
Buddha statues from Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda
are tugging clockwise around Inle Lake
on a royal barge by the demonstration on
led rowed boats. The event leg-rowed
boat races are being held through out.
So many of other vessels travel in the
entourage in a general celebratory
atmosphere. Thousand of people from
around the Shan State attend this most
holy of Shan celebrations.
Detailed festival program 2008
>>
16. Kyaukse
Elephant Dance Festival
Where : Kyaunse, 26 miles south of
Mandalay
When : 15 Oct 2008
Event : Kyauk-Se is a thriving town
which is located on the Yangon-Mandalay
highway, where Light Festival and
Elephant Dancing Festival are held in
the month of Thadingyut (the seventh
month of Myanmar Lunar calendar). Two
men have to get inside the life-size
hollowed-out paper made elephants and
imitate the movement of a real elephant.
A lead man coordinates the movement of
the dancers and he is assisted by a
small group of musicians. The entire
town participates in this competition,
not only for the best elephant, but also
for the best decorated elephant effigy.
People from the surrounding areas, some
as far as away as Mandalay, participate
in this festival.
17.
Thidingyut Festival
Where : All over the country
When : 13 Oct – 15 Oct 2008
Event : Thidingyut is the seventh month
of Myanmar lunar calendar and the end of
lent. It is a three-day light festival,
the day before full moon day, the full
moon day and the day after full moon
day. People light up their homes with
decorative lights to welcome back Buddha
by lighting the way for him who came
down from the Celestial Abode after
spending 3 months of the Buddhist lent
there preaching Abidhamma. Even
government buildings are beautiful
lighted up on this Full Moon Day of
Thidingyut.
18.
Hot Air Balloon Festival
Where : Taunggyi, the capital of Shan
State
When : 10 Nov – 12 Nov 2008
Event : On this special occasion, people
enjoy fun and merriment by holding
firework-launching competitions. The
firework is in the form of rockets.
There is also hot balloons competitions
on the day and night occasions. Balloon
sending up are made of bamboo and paper.
There are many variety kinds of shape,
some are huge with fire crackers and
some are of the shape of animals.
Balloon sending up competition is also
held during the festival.
19. Khaung
Hmu Daw Pagoda Festival
Where : Kaung Hmu Daw Pagoda, Sagaing,
Sagaing Division
When : 12 November 2008
Event : Situated about 9 kilometers out
of Sagaing, lies the most distinctive
temple of the region. Built by King
Thalun in 1636, it takes the shape of a
perfect hemisphere (legend says it is a
copy of the perfect breasts of the
King's favorite wife!). Every year
Buddhists celebrate the festival by
lightening the candles around the
temple. The same as other pagoda
festivals, the evening entertainment
includes Zats (a variety of dances,
songs, short and long plays), anyeints
(comedies dances), open-air movies and
many stalls selling up various
traditional snacks & other utilities.
But the most interested aspect of the
festival is the caravan of bullock carts
in the pagoda compound, some carrying
village products like hand-woven cotton
cloths and rotten mats for sale as the
festival.
20. Po Win
Taung Cave Festival
Where : Po Win Taung, Monywa, Sagaing
division
When : 7 Nov – 12 Nov 2008
Event : Po Win Taung is about 300 meters
high and located across Chindwin River
near Monywa. You will be amazed to see
about 450,000 Buddha images and ancient
paintings (some dated back to the same
century as the Bagan Dynasty) on natural
rock walls inside the cave. The festival
is popular for being the one and only
market which sells various products such
as Myanmar Thanaka, sandalwood, leaves,
fruits, roots, thorns and tubera from
western wilderness of Chindwin River on
a large scale.