Mandalay &
Environments
Sagaing
An ancient capital of royal Myanmar. In the
rolling hills are countless hermitages for
hermits and monasteries for monks, rest
houses for nuns and laymen. It is an ideal
place or peace of mind, away from the fast
pace of city life. It is sublime to wander
in these hills beneath a canopy of green and
lush trees, amidst the murmur of religious
recitations by monks. White-washed pagodas
of different sizes dot the hills-hence
Sagaing ridge like the white feather of
paddy bird.
Sagaing: Kaunghmudaw Pagoda
Kaunghmudaw Pagoda, built by king Thalun in
1636, is about 10 kilometers from Sagaing.
This enormous dome-shaped pagoda stands 46
meters in the shape of a perfect hemisphere.
Around the base of pagoda are 812 store
pillars, each is 1.5m high. The detailed
construction of pagoda is recorded on each
of pillar.
Innwa (Ava)
Inwa means the city at the entrance of a
lake. It is an ancient capital of Inwa
Period. It is just about 30 minute drives
from Mandalay. Though no more royal palace,
the pagodas still remain. One of the most
memorable visits is to Inwa, thrice royal
capital of the Myanmar Kingdom. Inwa reigned
from 1364 for almost 200 years until it was
invaded by mountain tribes in 1527, it later
became the capital again, only to be taken
by the Mons in 1752.For a third time, it was
re-established as the capital until, on the
advice of soothsayers, it was moved to
nearby Amarapura in1841. Today, there is
little to show of this once-grand city.
While crumbling ramparts continue to mark
out the city's former boundaries, almost all
the buildings have long been gone, dissolved
in the rice fields. Only an atmosphere of
former glory remains. Its highlights are,
Nan Myint Tower – known as the leaning tower
of Inwa, 27 m high masonry watch tower,
okkyaung – a brick aand stucco monastery
built by the chief Queen of Bodawpaya in
1818 and Bagaya Kyaung – the Inwa’s finest
attraction is the unrenovated monastery
built of teak in 1834.
Inwa Bridge
Inwa Bridge which dates back to 1934 is one
of the structures that cross the Ayeyarwaddy
river.
Mingun
About 11 km upriver from Mandalay, the
opposite bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. It
is accessible only by river. 45 minute boat
trip is just long enough a trip to give you
q pleasant feel for the river and glimpse of
river life. Home of Mingun Pahtodawgyi - the
enormous and unfinished pagoda and the
un-cracked brass ringing the bell, which is
the largest one in the world as well as for
the most reserved. Tourists never fail to
visit there.
Amarapura
Amarapura means the city which dies. It
further means an immortal city. It is some
minute drive form Mandalay, native people
love to call Taungmyo (Southern City) to
distinguish it from Mandalay. It was founded
by Boawpaya as his new capital in 1782. It
was also the site for the first British
Embassy in Myanmar in 1795. Major highlights
are Maha Gandayon Monastery where you can
see several thousand young monks having
their last meal of the day in total silent.
It is a very enjoyable feast for eyes. And
another interest is the 1.2km long U Bein
Bridge of teak wood, adjoining Amerapura and
Inwa, across the Taung Tha Man Lake.
Amarapura: U Bein Bridge
For over two hundred years, the creaking and
rickety teak-wood bridge called U Bein's
Bridge has been transporting monks, farmers
and enthralled visitors over the Taungthaman
Lake. U Bein was the then Mayor, and the
bridge was named him. Three quarter mile
long teak-wooden bridge connects Amarapura
and Inwa across the Tungthaman Lake. Though
it has been quite a long time ago, the
teak-wood bridge still remains as it was,
and that manifest the quality of Myanmar
teak-wood.
Pyin Oo Lwin
Over 1000 meters above sea-level, Pyin Oo
Lwin is a popular hill station about 69km
away from Mandalay. It is well known for its
colonial style houses with large compound
and pine trees, eucalyptus and silver-oak
abound in town. Delightfully cool and
pleasant the whole year round. The main
attractions are Botanical Garden, Pwe Kauk
Water fall and Peik Chin Myaung Cave. The
Botanical Garden was first founded in the
year 1915-16 by one British botanist named
Mr. Roger who began collecting local plants
and trees and cultivating them on 30 acres
of land at the present site. Pwe Kauk Fall
is about 8km from town. It is also called
Hampshire Falls in British times. It's a
very pleasant picnic spot.
Monywa
The second largest city in Sagaing Division
after Sagaing. It is near the confluence of
the Ayeyarwady River and the Chindwin
Tributary. It has very good communications
with other places by land and river. It is a
city very prosperous in trade. The Thanbode
(a half million of Buddha images), Bode
Tahtaung (a thousand Bo trees), a 300 foot
long reclining Buddha image, Shwe Ba Hill
and Po Win Taung Hill with over 400,000
numbers of 14th to 16th century ancient
Buddha images and mural painting are major
places for the visitors.